Why it works: Mustard and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,430 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Ham Ramakins
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, beat the whole eggs and egg yolks slightly.
Add the chopped ham, cream, herbs, mustard, salt, and pepper. Mix well.
Butter eight ramekin dishes and fill them three-quarters full with the mixture.
Bake and top
Bake until set, about 20 minutes.
Meanwhile, beat the egg whites to stiff peaks and season with a little salt.
Pile the beaten egg whites on top of the mixture in the ramekins.
Sprinkle with pepper and return to the oven.
Bake until the egg whites are crisp and lightly browned.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Ham + mustardtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together747 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Ham + creamtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,370 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Ham + peppertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,058 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whole eggs and yolks set the custard-like filling so it holds its shape when baked.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff peaks, they form a light topping that puffs and browns in the oven.
- Chopped ham
- Supplies the savory meat flavor and bulk of the filling.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the set filling tender.
The step that matters
Piling and baking the egg white topping. Egg whites must be beaten to stiff peaks so they hold their shape. Underbeaten whites deflate and turn flat and dense, while overbaking can dry them out.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, cream, pepper, egg):
- Spinachfits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, cream, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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