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Dessert

Milan Souffle

A chilled lemon cream souffle made with egg yolks, gelatine, and double cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Milan Souffle

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Whisk the egg yolks and sugar in a saucepan over low heat until creamy, without boiling.

  2. Stir in the lemon juice and grated rind, then set aside to cool.

Prepare the gelatine

  1. Soak the gelatine in a little cold water, then heat until dissolved and strain.

Assemble and chill

  1. Whip the cream until stiff, then add the dissolved gelatine and gently fold in the egg mixture.

  2. Transfer to a souffle dish and chill in the refrigerator for about 2 hours before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  4. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Double cream
Whipped to stiff peaks, it gives the souffle its light, airy body.
Gelatine
Dissolved and set, it firms the mousse so it holds its shape when chilled.
Egg yolks
Cooked gently with sugar, they thicken and enrich the base with a smooth custard texture.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness and balances the rich custard.
Castor sugar
Sweetens the custard and helps the yolks whisk into a creamy, stable base.

The step that matters

Fold the egg mixture in gently after whipping the cream. Folding gently keeps the air trapped in the whipped cream, so the souffle stays light instead of deflating into a dense, runny mixture.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, sugar, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Strawberryfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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