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Oysters in Shells

Baked oysters in shells with béchamel sauce, butter, lemon, cayenne pepper, breadcrumbs, and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Oysters in Shells

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Open the oysters and remove the gills.

  2. Strain and preserve the liquor.

  3. Wash 9 deep shells and dry them.

  4. Coat the insides of the shells with butter.

Assemble

  1. Put 1 teaspoon of béchamel sauce in each shell.

  2. Add a few drops of liquor and lemon juice.

  3. Lay the oysters on top of the sauce.

  4. Season with a little cayenne.

  5. Cover with more sauce.

  6. Sprinkle the surface with breadcrumbs.

  7. Place a small piece of butter on each.

Bake

  1. Brown them slightly in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C).

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  5. Oyster + saucetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main seafood filling that gives the dish its flavor.
Béchamel sauce
Forms a creamy, moist base that surrounds the oysters and keeps them from drying out.
Butter
Adds richness and helps the breadcrumb topping brown in the oven.
White breadcrumbs
Form a crisp, golden topping that browns under the heat.
Lemon
Adds acidity that brightens the rich sauce and the oyster flavor.

The step that matters

Brown them slightly in a hot oven. Oysters cook quickly and turn rubbery if overheated. A short bake in a hot oven is enough to brown the topping while keeping the oysters tender and juicy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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