Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Paradise Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Stir in the flour and mace, then add the milk and bring to a boil for 2 to 3 minutes.
In a bowl, beat the cream and egg yolk together, then strain into the sauce.
Stir the mixture by the side of the fire for 3 to 4 minutes, ensuring it does not boil.
Finish and serve
Remove the gills from the oysters, cut them into halves or quarters, and stir them into the sauce.
Season to taste and add lemon juice, then remove the mace and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + oystertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Oyster + eggtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,103 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the flour thickens into a smooth sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as its starch swells in the hot liquid.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and cooks with the flour to start the sauce.
- Egg yolk
- Enriches the sauce and thickens it gently when kept below boiling.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the sauce.
- Oysters
- Are the main ingredient, providing the dish's characteristic briny flavour and tender texture.
The step that matters
Stir the custard by the side of the fire without boiling. Egg yolk thickens gently at moderate heat, but if the mixture boils it can curdle and turn grainy, so the sauce must stay below a boil.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, flour, oyster, egg, cream, lemon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, flour, oyster, egg, cream, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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