Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Queen of Bread Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Boil the milk and pour it over the breadcrumbs.
Add the sugar, butter, and lemon rind.
Once cooled slightly, stir in the beaten egg yolks.
Bake and finish
Place the mixture in a buttered pie dish and bake for 10 minutes or until set.
Spread a thick layer of jam on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + apricottop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together826 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Lemon + apricottop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,098 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + apricottop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,458 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Softens the breadcrumbs and forms the moist, custard-like base of the pudding.
- Breadcrumbs
- Absorb the liquid and give the pudding its body and structure.
- Eggs
- Set when baked, binding the pudding into a soft, sliceable texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a softer, more tender crumb.
- Castor sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown lightly while baking.
The step that matters
Stir in the egg yolks after the mixture has cooled slightly. Eggs begin to set when hot, so adding them to very hot milk can scramble them and leave a grainy texture. Cooling the base a little first lets the eggs blend smoothly and set evenly in the oven.
Swap the apricot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, sugar, egg, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Apricotthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, sugar, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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