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Dessert

Snow Cake

A light, lemon-flavored cake made with arrowroot or cornflour, sugar, butter, eggs, and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Arrowroot and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 553 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Snow Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the batter

  1. Beat the butter until creamy.

  2. Add the whole egg and mix well.

  3. Incorporate the arrowroot or cornflour, sugar, and lemon juice.

  4. If the mixture is not light enough, add another egg and beat for 30 minutes until it turns white and light.

Bake and serve

  1. Line a flat tin with buttered paper and pour in the batter.

  2. Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for 1 to 1.5 hours without allowing it to brown.

  3. Let the cake cool, then cut into small squares and transfer to a flat dish to cool completely.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Arrowroot + lemontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together553 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  3. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Arrowroot or cornflour
Provides the light, tender structure of the cake without adding gluten toughness.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that gives the cake a tender, delicate crumb.
Eggs
Beaten in to trap air, giving the cake lightness and helping it set.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps it brown lightly and stay tender.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the sweetness.

The step that matters

Beating the mixture until light and white. Beating incorporates air into the butter and eggs, which is what makes the cake rise and turn light. If the mixture is not beaten enough, the cake will be dense, so the cook should check for a pale, airy texture before baking.

Swap the arrowroot

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, lemon):

  1. Asparagusfits better
  2. Leekfits about as well
  3. Shallotfits about as well
  4. Arrowrootthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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