Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Turkey, Hashed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the stock
Divide the turkey into small, neat pieces and set aside.
In a saucepan, combine the bones and trimmings with a small onion, a bay leaf, a few peppercorns, and a little salt. Simmer gently for 2 hours, then strain the stock.
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a pot, stir in the flour, and gradually add the stock while stirring until boiling.
Let the sauce boil gently for about 10 minutes to cook the flour thoroughly, then season to taste.
Simmer and serve
Add the pieces of turkey, reduce heat, and let it simmer just below boiling for about 30 minutes.
Before serving, enhance the color of the sauce with a few drops of caramel.
Garnish with toasted bread sippets or a border of mashed potatoes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Turkey + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Turkey + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,636 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Remains of cold roast turkey
- Provides the main meat and substance of the hash, becoming tender as it simmers in the sauce.
- Butter
- Melted with flour to form the roux that thickens the sauce and adds richness.
- Flour
- Thickens the stock into a sauce when cooked with the melted butter.
- Stock
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, carrying flavour from the turkey bones and trimmings.
The step that matters
Cooking the flour in the sauce. Boiling the roux-thickened sauce gently for about 10 minutes cooks out the raw starchy taste of the flour and lets the starch fully thicken the liquid. Skipping this leaves the sauce pasty and floury tasting.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Turkey Soup71 recipes
Turkey Stuffing26 recipes
Turkey Dressing24 recipes
Turkey Patties12 recipes