Why it works: Lettuce and peas match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,293 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓
Uncooked Mutton Minced
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mutton
Cut 2 pounds from a leg of mutton, remove the fat, and finely chop it with 2 slices of bacon.
Season the chopped mutton with pepper and coarse sea salt, then place it in a saucepan with 1 cup of gravy and 6 ounces of butter.
Stew
Chop 3 young lettuces and add 1 quart of young peas and 1 chopped onion to the saucepan.
Stir all together over gentle heat until hot, then cover the saucepan and let it stew gently for 3 hours.
Serve
Serve in a hot dish, surrounded by well-cooked rice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + peastop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,293 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Lettuce + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,562 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + lettucetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,037 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Peas + oniontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,460 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Leg of mutton
- Provides the meat that becomes tender and rich after long, gentle stewing.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and savoury flavour that carries through the stewed mince.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping keep the mince moist during slow cooking.
- Gravy
- Supplies liquid and savoury depth for the stew.
- Young peas
- Add sweetness and fresh green flavour to the stew.
- Young lettuces
- Soften during stewing and add moisture and mild vegetable flavour.
The step that matters
Stewing gently for 3 hours. Low, covered heat lets the connective tissue in the mutton break down slowly, making it tender. Too much heat can toughen the meat and dry out the mince.
Swap the lettuce
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pepper, butter, peas, onion):
- Potatofits better
- Leekfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Lettucethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pepper, butter, peas, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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