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Westphalia Hams

A method of pickling and smoking hams using salt, sugar, ale, and horse litter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Westphalia Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Make the pickle

  1. Boil the common salt, coarse sea salt, saltpetre, and coarse sugar in the stale ale.

  2. Allow the pickle to cool.

Cure and smoke

  1. Rub the hams with the cooled pickle daily for a month, keeping them in the pickle.

  2. Smoke the hams with horse litter.

Dry

  1. Hang the hams up to dry.

  2. Rub the hams with common salt before pickling.

  3. Let the hams drain on a board for one day and night.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Common salt
Draws out moisture and preserves the meat during curing.
Saltpetre
Acts as a curing agent that helps preserve the meat and set its colour.
Coarse sugar
Balances the harshness of the salt and adds mild sweetness.
Stale ale
Serves as the liquid base that carries the salts and sugar into the pickle.

The step that matters

Rubbing the hams daily while they stay in the pickle. Salt and curing agents penetrate meat slowly, so regular rubbing and keeping the hams submerged in pickle helps the cure reach evenly through the meat and reduces spoilage.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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