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Dessert

Apple-Pie

A baked apple pie with a crust, apples, sugar, lemon peel, cloves, cinnamon, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Apple-Pie

Oven, in the book's wordsA gentle oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Pare, quarter, and core the apples.

  2. Place them in a dish with sugar, lemon peel, cloves, cinnamon, and a little water.

  3. If apples are not juicy, add a little lemon juice or wine before covering.

  4. Cover with pie crust.

Bake

  1. Bake until the crust is golden and the filling is bubbly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,598 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  3. Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,774 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Lemon + clovetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,150 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Provide the main filling, becoming tender and releasing juice as they cook.
Sugar
Sweetens the filling and helps draw out juice from the apples.
Pie crust
Encloses the filling and browns in the oven to form the golden top.
Cinnamon
Adds warm, aromatic flavor to the apples.

The step that matters

Add lemon juice or wine if apples are not juicy. Apples vary in juiciness, and a dry filling can bake dense and stick to the dish. A little acid or liquid helps create enough syrup to bubble and stay moist.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, clove, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Quincefits better
  3. Pearfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, clove, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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