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To Preserve Cucumbers

A method for preserving cucumbers in a sweet syrup with salt, lemon rind, and ginger.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

To Preserve Cucumbers

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the cucumbers

  1. Select cucumbers, some small for whole preservation and others large for cutting.

  2. Place cucumbers in a jar with strong salt and water, adding a cabbage leaf to keep them submerged.

  3. Set the jar in a warm place until the cucumbers turn yellow.

  4. Wash the cucumbers and place them in fresh water with a little salt and a fresh cabbage leaf on top.

  5. Cover the pan and heat, ensuring they do not boil.

  6. Change the water if they are not a fine green.

  7. Once they are a good green, remove from heat and let cool.

  8. Cut large cucumbers into quarters.

  9. Remove seeds and soft parts.

  10. Soak in cold water for two days.

  11. Change the water twice daily.

Make the syrup and finish

  1. In a pot, combine 1 pound of sugar and ½ pint of water, skimming it clean as it heats.

  2. Add the lemon rind and ginger, and cook until the syrup thickens.

  3. Once cooled, wipe cucumbers dry and add them to the syrup.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + gingertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Cucumber + cabbagetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together722 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Cabbage + gingertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together545 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Cucumber + lemontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Cucumber + gingertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together973 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Form the main body of the pickle and carry the texture after brining and soaking.
Strong salt
Draws water out of the cucumbers and helps preserve them during the brining stage.
Single-refined sugar
Sweetens the syrup and helps preserve the cucumbers once they are added to it.
Lemon rind
Adds aromatic oils and a sharp citrus flavour to the syrup.
Ginger
Adds warm, spicy aroma and flavour to the syrup.

The step that matters

Heating the cucumbers without boiling. Boiling can soften the cucumbers and break their structure, so they should be kept just below a boil while they turn green.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, sugar, lemon, ginger):

  1. Broccolifits better
  2. Radishfits better
  3. Arrowrootfits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, sugar, lemon, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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