Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
J Hasty-Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the thick base
Heat the milk in a saucepan over medium heat until it boils.
Remove from heat and stir in flour gradually with a wooden spoon until thick like very thick batter.
Return to heat and boil for a few minutes.
Finish and serve
Pour into a deep dish and dot with small pieces of butter.
In a bowl, beat the egg and mix in enough flour to make a stiff paste.
Mince the paste finely and add to a quart of boiling milk.
Stir in salt, cinnamon, sugar, and a walnut-sized piece of butter.
When thickened, pour into a dish and dot with butter on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid that the flour thickens into a pudding.
- All-purpose flour
- Starch that thickens the milk and gives the pudding its body.
- Egg
- Binds the flour paste and adds richness and structure as it sets.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the flavour of the pudding.
The step that matters
Stir the flour into the hot milk gradually. Starch granules hydrate and swell evenly only when they are dispersed one by one. Adding flour gradually while stirring off the heat prevents clumps, which would otherwise stay as dry lumps in the finished pudding.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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