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To Pickle Sprats Like Anchovies

A method for pickling sprats using salt, saltpetre, salt-prunella, and cochineal, left to stand for six months.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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To Pickle Sprats Like Anchovies

Oven, in the book's wordsA slack oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Do not wash or wipe the sprats; use them as they come from the water.

  2. Pound the salts and cochineal together in a mortar.

Pack and store

  1. Mix the pounded mixture with the sprats in a stone pot or barrel.

  2. Layer the sprats and salt mixture until the pot is full.

  3. Press down hard, cover tightly, and let stand for six months.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Sprats
The main ingredient; the salt mixture cures and preserves their flesh over the long standing period.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the fish and preserves it, inhibiting spoilage during the long standing.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the fish and keeps its colour from fading during curing.
Cochineal
Adds a red colour to the fish, serving as a colouring agent rather than a preservative.

The step that matters

Press down hard and cover tightly. Packing the layers firmly and sealing the pot keeps air away from the fish and limits spoilage while the salt cures it over six months.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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