Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Hasty-Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Heat the milk in a saucepan over medium heat until it boils.
Remove the milk from heat and stir in flour gradually with a wooden spoon until it is thick, like a very thick batter.
Return the mixture to heat and boil for a few minutes.
Pour the mixture into a deep dish.
Dot the dish with small pieces of butter.
Add the egg and finish
Beat the egg in a separate bowl.
Mix the beaten egg with enough flour to make a stiff paste.
Mince the paste finely.
Add the minced paste to a quart of boiling milk.
Stir in salt, cinnamon, sugar, and a walnut-sized piece of butter.
Stir until thick.
Pour the mixture into a dish.
Dot the top with butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the flour thickens into a pudding.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk and gives the pudding its body and structure.
- Egg
- Binds the flour into a stiff paste and adds structure to the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to balance the milk and cinnamon.
The step that matters
Stirring in the flour gradually. Flour added gradually while stirring disperses evenly in the hot milk, so its starch thickens smoothly. Dumping it in at once forms lumps that are hard to remove.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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