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Cullis, or Thickened Gravy

A thickened gravy made by whisking flour into gravy and simmering.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Cullis, or Thickened Gravy

Ingredients

Directions

Thicken the gravy

  1. In a basin, mix 1 to 2 tablespoons of flour with a ladleful of gravy until smooth.

  2. Gradually add the remaining gravy, stirring continuously until well combined.

Simmer and adjust

  1. Pour the mixture back into a stew pan and simmer on low heat for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.

  2. Ensure the stew pan is half covered and watch for scum to form on top.

  3. Adjust thickness by simmering longer or adding a bit of glaze or portable soup if too thin.

  4. If too thick, thin with a spoonful or two of warm broth or water.

  5. Stir the sauce occasionally while it cools.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Flour
Starch that swells and thickens the gravy as it heats, giving it body.
Gravy
The base liquid that is thickened into a sauce.

The step that matters

Mixing the flour into a smooth slurry first. Flour dropped into hot liquid clumps, because its outer layer hydrates before the inside can. Mixing it with a little cool gravy first spreads the starch evenly so it thickens smoothly when the rest is added.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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