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Green Pease Soup

A soup made from peas, broth, bread crumbs, and optional cucumber garnish.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Peas and mint are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 1,137 recipes mention both. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

Green Pease Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the peas

  1. Shell the peas, keeping old ones in one bowl and young ones in another. Reserve one pint of young peas to boil separately.

  2. In a large saucepan, bring half a full of water to a boil. Add the peas and a handful of salt. Boil for 20 to 30 minutes until tender.

  3. Drain the peas in a colander and transfer them to a clean gallon stew pan. Add three quarts of broth and cover the pan. Simmer gently for one hour.

Make the soup

  1. Stir in the bread crumbs and rub the mixture through a fine sieve into another stew pan. If the soup is too thick, add more broth.

  2. Add the reserved boiled young peas and season with salt and sugar.

  3. If the soup is not green enough, pound pea hulls or spinach and squeeze the juice into the soup. Add mint leaves if desired.

Garnish and serve

  1. For garnish, slice the cucumbers, remove the seeds, drain them on a cloth, flour them, and fry them in butter until light brown. Add the garnished cucumbers to the soup just before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Peas + minttop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,137 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  2. Cucumber + spinachtop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together355 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  3. Cucumber + minttop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together884 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Peas + cucumbertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together629 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Peas
Provide the main body, flavour and bright green colour of the soup.
Plain veal or mutton broth
Supplies the liquid and savoury meaty flavour that carries the soup.
Bread crumbs
Thicken the soup and give it a smoother, fuller body when sieved.
Cucumbers
Fried in butter until light brown, they add a crisp, toasted contrast as garnish.

The step that matters

Rubbing the soup through a fine sieve. Pushing the cooked peas and crumbs through a fine sieve breaks down the cell walls and fibres, producing a smooth, even texture. Skipping or rushing this leaves the soup grainy.

Flavor stand-ins for the spinach

The recipe marks spinach as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (peas, veal, bread, sugar, cucumber, butter, mint):

  1. Asparagusbetter flavor fit
  2. Shallotbetter flavor fit
  3. Lettucebetter flavor fit
  4. Spinachthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against peas, veal, bread, sugar, cucumber, butter, mint. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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