Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Boiled Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine the chopped suet, minced candied orange and lemon peel, flour, brandy, beaten eggs, and salt.
Add grated nutmeg and other spices if desired.
Mix the ingredients into a paste, adding milk or cream to achieve the right consistency.
Boil and serve
Bring a pot of water to a boil and place the pudding mixture in a cloth or pudding mold.
Boil for 5 hours.
Serve with a sauce made from melted butter, sugar, and wine poured over it, then sprinkle with grated sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Beef + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,759 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender crumb as it melts during boiling.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it sets.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help set it firm while it cooks.
- Candied orange and lemon peel
- Adds sweetness and citrus aroma that flavors the whole pudding.
The step that matters
Boiling the pudding. The pudding must be sealed in its cloth or mold and kept at a steady boil for the full time. Water entering the mold or a drop in heat makes the texture heavy and waterlogged, and the eggs and flour need sustained heat to set.
Swap the nutmeg
The recipe marks nutmeg as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, orange, lemon, flour, brandy, egg, milk):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Rosemaryfits less well
- Thymefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, orange, lemon, flour, brandy, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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