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Caper Sauce

A buttery sauce flavored with capers and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Caper Sauce

Why it works: Butter and capers are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,637 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Caper Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Melt the butter in a saucepan.

  2. Stir in 3 to 4 teaspoons of capers and keep stirring after adding them.

  3. Add a little vinegar and bring the sauce to a boil.

  4. Use ½ cup of melted butter for a larger joint.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + caperstop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,637 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Capers + vinegartop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,453 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + vinegartop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,513 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Carries the fat that gives the sauce its richness and smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
Capers
Add a sharp, briny flavour and a slight texture to the sauce.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the rich butter and sharpens the caper flavour.

The step that matters

Keep stirring after adding the capers. Melted butter is a mix of fat and water, and constant stirring keeps them blended. Stopping lets the sauce separate or the milk solids scorch on the pan base, leaving it grainy.

Swap the capers

The recipe marks capers as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, vinegar):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Garlicfits about as well
  3. Parsleyfits about as well
  4. Capersthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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