Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Bake Well Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Line a shallow 4-quart dish with a 1-inch layer of mixed preserves and intersperse with candied citron or orange rind.
Make the filling
In a bowl, beat the yolks of 10 eggs and gradually add ½ pound of sifted sugar until well mixed.
Slowly pour in ½ pound of clarified butter and add your choice of flavoring.
Pour the mixture into the prepared dish until it is two-thirds full.
Bake
Bake for nearly 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken and set the filling while adding richness and a custard-like texture.
- Clarified butter
- Adds richness and a silky texture, carrying the flavor through the filling.
- Sifted sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps it blend smoothly with the yolks.
- Mixed preserves
- Forms a sweet, fruity layer at the base of the pudding.
The step that matters
Adding the butter slowly. Pouring the clarified butter in slowly lets it emulsify into the beaten yolks and sugar, keeping the filling smooth instead of greasy or split.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, lemon):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Orangethe original
- Raspberryfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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