Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Lemon Cheese-cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the filling
Grate the rind of a large lemon and mix it with the sugar.
Crush and combine with the yolks of three eggs and the whisked egg whites.
Beat the mixture thoroughly.
Add the cream, oiled butter, and lemon juice gradually, stirring quickly.
Bake
Line pattypans with puff-paste and fill them halfway with the mixture.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Orange + brandytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,706 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Butter + brandytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,127 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks and whites set the filling into a tender, custard-like texture when baked.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the filling a smooth, soft mouthfeel.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, making the filling silkier and less likely to turn grainy.
- Lemon juice
- Provides acidity that gives the filling its bright, tart flavour.
- Fine sugar
- Sweetens the filling and balances the sharpness of the lemon.
The step that matters
Add the cream, butter, and lemon juice gradually, stirring quickly. Adding the acidic juice and liquid fats too fast or without constant stirring can cause the egg proteins to clump or curdle, leaving a grainy filling instead of a smooth one.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, cream, butter, lemon, brandy):
- Vanillafits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Apricotfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, cream, butter, lemon, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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