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Dessert

Ratifia Pudding

A custard pudding flavored with bitter almonds or bay leaves, cinnamon, and lemon rind, topped with crumbled and whole ratifias.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,655 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Ratifia Pudding

Oven, in the book's wordsA gentle oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a gentle oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the custard

  1. Flavor the milk with bitter almonds or bay leaves and cinnamon, adding a few grains of salt and sugar to taste.

  2. Simmer gently for a few minutes, then strain the milk through a fine sieve.

  3. Return the milk to a clean saucepan and bring it to a boil.

  4. Gradually stir the hot milk into the strained beaten eggs.

  5. Let the mixture cool, then add the brandy.

Assemble and bake

  1. Line a well-buttered dish with half-paste.

  2. Sprinkle crumbled ratifias into the dish, then grate lemon rind over the ratifias.

  3. Place whole ratifias on top.

  4. Pour enough custard to soak the ratifias.

  5. After an hour, add the remaining custard.

  6. Bake in a gentle oven at 300°F (150°C) for half an hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Milk + brandytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,738 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  4. Milk + almondtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,800 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Almond + brandytop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,969 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the custard as they cook, giving the pudding its body and structure.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the custard and carries the flavors.
Ratifias
Soak up the custard, giving the pudding its soft, moist texture.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and balances the flavor of the almonds and brandy.
Brandy
Adds aroma and a warm, fragrant flavor to the custard.

The step that matters

Pour enough custard to soak the ratifias. The ratifias need time to absorb the liquid custard before baking. Adding the rest later, after an hour, keeps the top from being waterlogged while the base softens, so the pudding bakes evenly.

Swap the almond

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, egg, brandy, lemon):

  1. Almondthe original
  2. Walnutfits about as well
  3. Chestnutfits less well
  4. Pistachiofits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, egg, brandy, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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