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Shrimp Sauce

A buttery shrimp sauce flavored with anchovies, mace, and cayenne pepper, optionally finished with cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Shrimp Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. In a saucepan, combine the melted butter, essence of anchovies, mace, and cayenne pepper.

  2. Add the shelled shrimp and heat through without boiling.

  3. If desired, stir in the cream before serving.

Serve

  1. Dish the sauce and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Shrimp + buttertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,931 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  4. Mace + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,009 recipes
  5. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Shrimp
Provides the main body and savoury flavour of the sauce as it heats gently.
Melted butter
Carries the spices and adds richness and a smooth, fat-based texture.
Essence of anchovies
Adds a deep savoury, umami note that rounds out the shrimp flavour.
Rich cream
Adds richness and a silkier texture when stirred in at the end.

The step that matters

Heat through without boiling. Shrimp turn tough and rubbery when overcooked, and a boiling sauce can also cause the butter to separate and look greasy. Gentle heat cooks the shrimp evenly and keeps the sauce smooth.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shrimp, butter, pepper, cream):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Nutmegfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against shrimp, butter, pepper, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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