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A roasted duck stewed with green peas, green onions, parsley, young carrots, and escalots in butter and beef stock or Espagnole sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Modern Cookery

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Truss the duck firmly and roast it halfway over a high heat.

  2. In a stewpan, combine the duck with a small bunch of green onions, parsley, and young carrots.

  3. Alternatively, use minced escalots fried in butter to flavor the gravy.

  4. Stew the duck for 1 to 1.25 hours, partially covering it with boiling gravy and turning it occasionally.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + beeftop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Peas + carrottop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,994 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  5. Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Duck
Provides the main meat, whose fat renders during roasting and stewing to keep the flesh moist.
Young carrots
Add gentle sweetness and aroma to the stewing liquid.
Green onions
Add mild aromatic flavor to the stewing liquid.
Beef stock or espagnole sauce
Forms the gravy that flavors and moistens the duck during stewing.

The step that matters

Stew the duck for 1 to 1.25 hours. Partially covering the duck with boiling gravy and turning it occasionally keeps it moist and cooking evenly. Too little liquid or turning can leave the meat dry or unevenly cooked.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, parsley, carrot, butter, beef):

  1. Beansfits better
  2. Chickpeafits better
  3. Sesamefits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against onion, parsley, carrot, butter, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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