Why it works: Lemon and arrowroot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 553 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Boiled Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the flavouring
Boil water with lemon rind and lump sugar for 10 minutes.
Remove lemon peel and stir in arrowroot mixed with lemon juice.
Remove from heat and add brandy or wine.
Decorate and mix
For Sir Edwin Landseer's pudding, decorate the mold with citron rind and raisins.
Fold in pudding mixture with egg yolk and steam or boil for 2 hours.
Layer and finish
Arrange raisins or cherries in a buttered quart mold.
Layer in sponge cakes, ratifias, and macaroons.
Add candied citron and mix in egg yolks and remaining egg whites.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + arrowroottop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together553 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Arrowroot + raisintop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Brandy + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,768 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Lemon + raisintop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lump sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps flavour the boiled syrup.
- Arrowroot
- Thickens the liquid as it is stirred in, giving the pudding body.
- Egg yolk
- Binds the mixture and adds richness and structure as it sets.
- Sponge cakes
- Form the body of the pudding and soak up the flavoured liquid.
- Raisins or dried cherries
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness to the pudding.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and a warm flavour that is best added off the heat.
The step that matters
Stir the arrowroot into the hot lemon liquid. Arrowroot is a starch that thickens when heated. Mixing it first with lemon juice into a smooth slurry, then stirring it into the hot liquid, prevents lumps and gives an even, glossy thickness.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, arrowroot, brandy, egg, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Apricotfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, arrowroot, brandy, egg, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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