Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
The Authors Christmas Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a large bowl, combine flour, bread crumbs, suet, raisins, currants, minced apples, sugar, candied orange rind, nutmeg, mace, salt, brandy, and eggs.
Mix and beat the ingredients well together.
Tie the mixture tightly in a thickly floured cloth.
Boil
Boil the pudding for 3½ hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Bread + beeftop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it cooks.
- Suet
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the pudding tender as it cooks.
- Flour
- Gives the pudding structure so it holds its shape when boiled.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up liquid and lighten the texture of the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give a browned, rich flavour.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavour and helps preserve the pudding.
The step that matters
Tying the cloth. If the cloth is not tied tightly, water can seep in during boiling and make the pudding soggy and loose. A thick floured cloth also helps form a protective skin that keeps the pudding's shape.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, beef, raisin, apple, sugar, orange):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, beef, raisin, apple, sugar, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More christmas pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Bread Pudding21 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes