Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Lemon Butter with Sweetmeats
Ingredients
Directions
Make the butter
Combine boiling cream and pounded almonds in a pot.
Add beaten egg whites to the mixture.
Add orange flower water to the mixture.
Sweeten the mixture to taste.
Zest the lemon into the mixture.
Add lemon juice to the mixture.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Strain the mixture through a fine sieve.
Beat the strained mixture until smooth.
Serve
Serve the butter in a dish with sweetmeats or ratafia cakes around.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Cream + almondtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,130 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Coagulate when heated, thickening the mixture and giving the butter its body.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and helps the cream thicken as it heats.
- Blanched almonds
- Contribute fat and flavour, giving the butter a rich, smooth character once pounded fine.
- Cream
- Provides fat and richness, forming the body of the butter.
The step that matters
Bring the mixture to a boil. Egg whites must be heated enough to set and thicken the mixture, but overheating can curdle them. Watch closely and stir to keep the texture smooth.
Swap the almond
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, egg, orange, sugar, lemon):
- Almondthe original
- Pistachiofits about as well
- Chestnutfits less well
- Walnutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, egg, orange, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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