Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
White Oyster Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Blanch the oysters until half done, then strain and reserve the liquor.
Remove the gills from the oysters and wash them.
In a stewpan, combine the reserved liquor, butter, cream, lemon peel, and mace.
Heat over medium until nearly boiling, then add a mixture of flour and water to thicken.
Season with lemon juice, salt, and Cayenne pepper if desired.
Strain the sauce through a fine sieve over the oysters and gently boil for five minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, butter, cream, lemon, flour, pepper):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, butter, cream, lemon, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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