Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Raised Ham Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the crust
Melt the butter in boiling water and mix with flour to form a paste.
Knead the paste until it is a good consistency, but not too stiff.
Shape the paste as desired for the crust.
Assemble the pie
Trim the ham to fit the crust and ensure it can hold some forcemeat.
Cover the ham with the paste, pinch the edges, and decorate the top.
Before baking, pour in the Madeira wine.
Bake and serve
Bake gently at 300°F (150°C) for four hours.
Serve with a good cullis, ensuring it is not too salty.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + hamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, making the paste tender and easy to shape.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the paste that holds the pie together.
- Ham
- Provides the savoury meat filling that the crust encloses.
- Madeira wine
- Adds moisture and a sweet, aromatic flavour to the filling.
- Raw egg yolks
- Add richness and help bind the filling.
The step that matters
Bake gently. Low, slow heat cooks the ham and filling through without drying or toughening the meat, while the pastry sets and browns evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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