Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Lemon Butter with Sweetmeats
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
In a pot, add the blanched almonds to the boiling cream.
Stir in the beaten egg whites, orange flower water, and sugar.
Grate the lemon rind and add it along with the lemon juice to the cream mixture.
Boil the mixture, then strain it through a fine sieve.
Serve
Once drained, beat the mixture until smooth and mound it in a serving dish.
Surround with sweetmeats or ratafia cakes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Cream + almondtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,130 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Thicken the cream as they set on heating, giving the lemon butter its body.
- Cream
- Provides richness and a smooth, rich body for the mixture to set into.
- Almonds
- Add body and a nutty flavour, and help give the mixture its texture once pounded fine.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness and cuts the richness of the cream.
The step that matters
Boil the mixture, then strain it through a fine sieve. Egg whites can scramble or curdle if the mixture overheats, and straining removes any lumps or bits so the final texture is smooth.
Swap the almond
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, egg, orange, sugar, lemon):
- Almondthe original
- Pistachiofits about as well
- Chestnutfits less well
- Walnutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, egg, orange, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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