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Onion Sauce

A sauce made from boiled onions, butter, flour, salt, and cream or milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Onion Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the onions

  1. Peel and halve the onions, then soak them in spring water for 15 minutes.

  2. Boil the onions in water until tender, about 30 to 60 minutes.

  3. Drain the onions well and chop them finely.

Make the sauce

  1. In a saucepan, combine the chopped onions with butter and flour.

  2. Add salt and stir in cream or milk until it reaches your desired consistency.

  3. Heat until it boils, then serve with boiled rabbits, mutton, or tripe.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Onion + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,827 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

Onion and cream barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,827 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White onions
Form the bulk of the sauce and add mild sweetness once cooked until tender.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour and giving the sauce a smooth mouthfeel.
Cream or milk
Adds moisture and creaminess, loosening the sauce to your desired consistency.

The step that matters

Drain the onions well. Excess cooking water dilutes the sauce and thins the butter base, so the onions must be drained thoroughly before chopping and combining. Fine chopping lets them blend evenly into a cohesive sauce.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, cream):

  1. Potatofits about as well
  2. Onionthe original
  3. Leekfits about as well
  4. Chivefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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