Why it works: Egg and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 118,967 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓
Pigeon or Lark Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the pigeons
Truss the pigeons as for stewing.
Season the pigeons with pepper and salt.
Fill the pigeons with veal stuffing or finely chopped parsley mixed with butter, pepper, and salt.
Assemble the pie
Cut the rump steak into pieces and season the rump steak.
Place the rump steak at the bottom of a deep dish.
Lay the pigeons on top of the steak.
Add the hard-boiled egg yolks.
Pour in the broth or water.
Wet the edge of the dish.
Cover with puff pastry.
Wash the pastry with egg yolk.
Decorate with pastry leaves and the feet of the pigeons.
Bake and serve
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 1.5 hours.
Before serving, make a small opening in the top and pour in hot gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Egg + peppertop 33% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together50,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Egg and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 50,580 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender during the long covered baking.
- Rump steak
- Adds beefy flavor and moisture to the dish as it cooks beneath the birds.
- Hard-boiled egg yolks
- Add richness and a creamy texture to the filling.
- Butter
- Adds fat and rich flavor to the parsley and stuffing mixture.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a crisp, flaky crust that browns in the oven and seals in moisture.
The step that matters
Covering and sealing the dish before baking. Wetting the dish edge lets the pastry bond to it, so the pie seals and steam stays inside to cook the pigeons gently. A poor seal lets moisture escape and can leave the meat dry and the crust soggy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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