Why it works: Lobster and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,095 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Potted Lobster
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Melt fine butter in a pan and layer the lobsters with bay leaves in between.
Cover the lobsters with more butter and bake gently until done.
Pot and seal
Remove from the oven and place the mixture on a sieve.
Use a fork to transfer pieces into potting pots, adding seasoning.
Once cooled, pour clarified butter over the top, but do not use hot butter.
Serve
For serving, potted lobster can be used cold or warmed with a cream sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lobster + saucetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,095 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + port winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,499 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobsters
- Provide the main meat that forms the body of the potted mixture.
- Fine butter
- Cooks the lobster gently and carries its flavour, leaving the meat moist and rich.
- Clarified butter
- Forms a sealing layer over the potted lobster, excluding air to protect it.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy or sauce so it binds the lobster mixture.
The step that matters
Pour the clarified butter on cooled lobster. Hot butter poured over the mixture can cook the surface further and warm the contents, affecting texture; letting the potted lobster cool first keeps the seal clean and the meat firm.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, butter, sauce, port wine, pepper, flour):
- Capersfits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, butter, sauce, port wine, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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