Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Very Good Raisin Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine flour, bread crumbs, suet, raisins, salt, ginger, nutmeg, candied peel, and beaten eggs. Mix in milk until the batter is very thick.
Cook
Pour the mixture into a well-floured cloth that has been dipped in hot water, wrung out, and shaken.
Boil the pudding in plenty of water for 4½ hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Ginger + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,324 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the dense pudding together.
- Beef suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender texture as it melts during cooking.
- Eggs
- Bind the ingredients together and help set the pudding as it cooks.
- Fine bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and add body, giving the batter a softer texture.
- Stoned raisins
- Supply sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil the pudding in plenty of water for 4½ hours. The pudding must be fully submerged and kept at a steady boil for the whole time so it cooks through evenly. Water that drops below a boil lets the centre stay underdone and the cloth can dry and scorch.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, beef, raisin, nutmeg, egg, milk):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, beef, raisin, nutmeg, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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