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Dessert

Vermicelli Pudding with Apples or Without

A baked pudding made from vermicelli, milk, butter, powdered sugar, and lemon zest.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Vermicelli Pudding with Apples or Without

Ingredients

Directions

Make the pudding

  1. Boil the vermicelli in the milk for 30 minutes.

  2. Add the butter, powdered sugar, and lemon zest, mixing well.

  3. Pour the mixture into a baking dish.

Bake

  1. Bake until the pudding is golden brown, about 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  4. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Vermicelli
Forms the body of the pudding, absorbing milk as it cooks to set into a soft, tender mass.
Milk
Cooks the pasta and provides the liquid that sets into a creamy custard during baking.
Fresh butter
Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a smooth texture and helping it brown.
Powdered sugar
Sweetens the pudding and dissolves easily into the warm mixture.

The step that matters

Bake until golden brown. Baking sets the milk and egg-free starch mixture into a firm custard while browning adds color and flavor. Underbaking leaves it loose, while overbaking can dry it out.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Peachfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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