Why it works: Apple and quince work together. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 506 recipes. Both carry ethyl isobutyrate, which smells fruity, ethereal. The science ↓
An Apple Charlotte, or Charlotte Ee Pommes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Butter a round or square cake tin and line it with thin slices of stale bread, dipped in clarified butter.
Fill the mould to the brim with apple marmalade.
Cover the top with more slices of bread dipped in butter.
Place a dish or plate on top with a weight to hold it down.
Bake and serve
Bake in the oven for 45 minutes if small, or 1 hour if large.
Carefully turn it out and serve hot.
Drain excess butter before serving and optionally sift sugar or cover with clear red jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + quincetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together506 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Bread + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Butter + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Bread + quincetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together36 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Forms the sturdy case that holds the fruit filling while it bakes.
- Apple marmalade
- Supplies the soft, sweet fruit filling that sets as the charlotte bakes.
- Clarified butter
- Coats the bread so it browns and crisps while adding richness and flavour.
The step that matters
Weighting the top before baking. The weight presses the bread against the filling so the layers stay compact and the charlotte holds its shape when turned out. Without pressure, the filling can loosen and the structure can collapse.
Swap the quince
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, bread, apple, sugar):
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Quincethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, bread, apple, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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