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Dessert

Currant Jelly

Currant jelly is a sweet preserve made from red currants, syrup, sugar, and brandy paper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Red currant and currant share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 57 recipes. Both carry isoamyl acetate, which smells banana, pear. The science ↓

Currant Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the juice

  1. Examine the currants, removing any leaves or useless stalks.

  2. Place the currants in a pot and heat until all the juice is extracted.

  3. Strain the juice through a fine cloth two or three times for clarity.

Make and pot the jelly

  1. Combine an equal amount of syrup in a large preserving pan and boil it down to caramel height.

  2. Add the currant juice to the syrup and boil for twenty minutes, skimming often.

  3. Pour the jelly into pots or glasses and cover with brandy paper.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Red currant + curranttop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together57 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  2. Syrup + sugartop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  4. Red currant + brandytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together105 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  5. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Red currants
Their natural pectin and acid let the juice set into a firm jelly.
Syrup
Adds sweetness and body, and helps the juice thicken and set as it boils.
Sugar
Sweetens the jelly and helps it set and keep well in storage.

The step that matters

Boiling the juice with the syrup. The jelly sets only when the mixture boils long enough to reach the gel point, so the twenty minutes must be timed carefully. Skimming removes foam, which keeps the jelly clear.

Swap the red currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (syrup, currant, sugar, brandy):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Apricotfits better
  4. Red currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against syrup, currant, sugar, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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