Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Potato Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the potatoes
Boil enough potatoes to make ½ pound when mashed.
Mash the potatoes thoroughly with a fork.
Make the mixture
Add the butter, eggs, milk, lemon juice, sugar, and pounded almonds.
Mince the lemon peel very finely and mix all ingredients well.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a buttered pie dish.
Bake for about 1 hour at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Potato + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together337 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk and body of the pudding, giving it a soft, starchy texture.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set it into a firm, sliceable pudding when heated.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, smooth crumb.
- Milk
- Provides moisture that keeps the pudding soft and creamy as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown lightly in the oven.
- Lemon
- Lemon juice adds acidity and the rind adds bright aroma.
The step that matters
Bake the pudding until just set. Eggs coagulate as they heat and firm the custardy mixture. Too much heat or too long in the oven makes the eggs curdle and turn grainy and watery.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, milk, sugar, lemon, almond):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, milk, sugar, lemon, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More potato pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Deep-Fried Potato Balls119 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes