Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Lentil Flour Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Boil the milk.
Smooth the lentil flour with a little water.
Make the custard
Pour the boiling milk gradually over the lentil flour, mixing well.
Add the butter, sugar, lemon rind, and juice.
When the mixture has cooled slightly, add the beaten eggs.
Bake
Bake in a well-greased dish at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lentil flour
- Forms the body of the pudding and thickens as it heats with the milk.
- Eggs
- Set when baked, giving the pudding its firm, sliceable structure.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that hydrates the flour and keeps the pudding moist.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a richer flavour and a softer, more tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the lemon.
- Lemon
- Its rind and juice add aroma and a bright acidity.
The step that matters
Adding the beaten eggs after the mixture cools slightly. Egg proteins begin to coagulate at high heat, so adding them to a very hot mixture can curdle or scramble them. Letting it cool slightly keeps the pudding smooth and evenly set when baked.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, sugar, egg, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, sugar, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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