Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Potato Flour Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Cream the butter by beating it around the sides of a bowl until creamy.
Add the beaten egg and lemon juice to the butter, then mix in the sugar, wheatmeal, potato flour, and bitter almonds.
Beat the mixture for 20 minutes to 1 hour.
Bake
Drop small lumps of the mixture onto floured baking sheets.
Bake the cakes at 400°F (200°C) for 10 to 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Potato + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together337 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potato flour
- Gives the cakes a light, tender crumb with a delicate texture.
- Very fine wheatmeal
- Adds structure and body to the batter alongside the potato flour.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour, and helps create a tender texture.
- Castor sugar
- Sweetens the cakes and helps them brown lightly in the oven.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture and adds structure and moisture to the cakes.
The step that matters
Beating the mixture. Beating for 20 minutes to 1 hour works air into the creamed butter and batter, which helps the cakes rise and become light. Beating too briefly can leave them dense.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, lemon, almond, egg):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, lemon, almond, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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