Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Macaroni Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Beat the egg well and mix it with the macaroni cut into small pieces.
Add the herbs, grated onion, pepper, salt, and enough breadcrumbs to hold the mixture together.
Shape the mixture into cutlets.
Coat and fry
Dip each cutlet in egg and then in breadcrumbs.
Fry in butter or vegetable butter until golden brown.
Serve
Serve with vegetables.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Egg + peppertop 33% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together50,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Egg and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 50,580 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Provides the bulk and body of the cutlet, holding its shape once cut into small pieces.
- Egg
- Binds the macaroni and crumbs together so the cutlets hold their shape while frying.
- Breadcrumbs
- Absorb moisture and form a crisp, golden outer coating when fried.
- Onion
- Adds moisture and savory flavor to the mixture.
The step that matters
Adding breadcrumbs to the mixture. Too few breadcrumbs leave the mixture too wet to shape, so cutlets may fall apart in the pan. Adding just enough crumbs absorbs excess moisture from the egg and onion so the mixture holds together.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, pepper, butter):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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