Why it works: Raisin and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Sultana Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the fruit
Boil the raisins, dried apples, dried peaches, figs, dates, and bananas in water for 30 minutes.
In a separate saucepan, cook the prunes with the cinnamon for 2 hours.
Remove the stones from the prunes.
Mix the prunes with the other fruit.
Add the thickener and flavourings
Boil the tapioca in water until clear.
Mix the tapioca with the fruit.
Add the chopped nuts, lemon peel, and citron to the mixture.
Allow the mixture to boil for an hour or more over low heat.
Mold and serve
Wet a mold.
Pour the mixture into the mold as you would jelly.
Serve on a layer of flaked rice or tapioca.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Apple + bananatop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together435 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Fig + bananatop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together104 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
-
Fig + datestop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together318 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).
-
Peach + figtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together45 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tapioca
- Thickens the fruit mixture as it cooks, helping it set into a firm, sliceable shape.
- Prunes
- Add concentrated sweetness and a dense, soft body to the pudding.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture as they soften in the simmering fruit.
- Bananas
- Add soft body and mild sweetness, breaking down into the fruit mixture.
The step that matters
Boiling the mixture for an hour or more over low heat. Long, gentle cooking lets the tapioca fully hydrate and thicken the fruit, so the mixture can set when cooled in the mold. Too little cooking leaves it loose and runny.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, apple, peach, fig, dates, banana, cinnamon):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Walnutfits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, apple, peach, fig, dates, banana, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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