Why it works: Beef and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,759 recipes. Both carry 1-hexanal, which smells fruit. The science ↓
Lemon Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Shred the beef suet.
In a bowl, mix the suet, breadcrumbs, flour, sugar, lemon rind, lemon juice, milk, and beaten eggs.
Butter a basin and decorate the inside with raisins, candied fruit, or sliced lemon rind.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into the basin, cover with a floured cloth, and plunge into boiling water.
Boil quickly for about 3 hours.
Turn out onto a dish and serve with lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,759 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef suet
- Adds richness and fat, keeping the pudding moist as it cooks.
- Breadcrumbs
- Form the body of the pudding and soak up the liquid to set it.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm as it cooks.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softens the breadcrumbs into a pourable batter.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and a soft, caramel-like flavour.
- Lemon rind and juice
- Add aroma and a bright acidity that balances the sweetness.
The step that matters
Keep the water boiling quickly. The pudding is steamed in a covered basin for about 3 hours. If the water drops below a steady boil, heat transfer slows and the pudding may cook unevenly or turn heavy, so the pot needs topping up with boiling water.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, flour, sugar, milk, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, flour, sugar, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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