Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Potato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Peel the potatoes.
Wash the potatoes.
Slice the potatoes.
Chop the onions.
Make the soup
Heat the dripping in a pan until hot and a blue vapor rises.
Stir in the flour without browning it.
Add the water or stock.
Add the potatoes.
Add the milk.
Add the onions.
Add the cloves.
Add the bay leaves.
Season with pepper and salt.
Simmer for one hour.
Add the sago.
Simmer for another fifteen minutes.
Strain and serve
Pour the mixture through a wire sieve into a bowl.
Remove the cloves and bay leaves.
Rub the remaining mixture through with a wooden spoon.
Re-boil the mixture.
Serve the soup.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Clove + oniontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,901 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Break down during simmering to thicken the soup and give it body.
- Flour
- Cooked into the hot dripping to form a roux that thickens the soup.
- Dripping
- Fat that carries the onion and flour and adds savoury richness.
- Condensed milk
- Adds creaminess and sweetness to the soup.
- Sago
- Added late to thicken the soup further as it cooks.
The step that matters
Stir in the flour without browning it. Flour cooked in hot fat forms a roux that thickens the soup. If it browns, the flavour turns bitter and the colour darkens, and the starch loses much of its thickening power.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (condensed milk, potato, pepper, flour, clove):
- Carrotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against condensed milk, potato, pepper, flour, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More potato soup recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Potato Rolls78 recipes
Potato Chips53 recipes
Sweet Potato Croquettes53 recipes