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Potato Salad

A simple boiled potato salad with oil, vinegar, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,305 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the potatoes

  1. Boil the potatoes in their skins until tender.

  2. Allow the potatoes to cool.

  3. Remove the skins from the potatoes.

  4. Slice the potatoes into a dish.

Dress and serve

  1. In a bowl, mix a little salt and a pinch of pepper, then add a few drops of vinegar.

  2. Gradually beat in the oil and remaining vinegar, drop by drop.

  3. Pour the dressing over the potatoes and serve.

  4. Garnish to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Potato + vinegartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,608 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the bulk of the salad and absorb the dressing as the main starch.
Salad oil
Carries fat and flavor and gives the dressing a smooth, coating texture.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the richness of the oil.

The step that matters

Beating in the oil and vinegar drop by drop. Adding oil slowly while beating lets it disperse into tiny droplets held by the vinegar and salt, forming an emulsion. Pouring it in quickly can make the dressing separate and look greasy.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Mustardfits better
  3. Cabbagefits better
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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