Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Mock-Turtle Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the soup
In a pot, bring the water to a boil.
Add the tender vegetables and mash them to a pulp.
Combine the vegetable pulp with the broth and heat slowly.
Once boiling, stir in the potato flour mixed with a little water and simmer for 1 minute.
Season with pepper and salt.
Add coloring if necessary.
Finish and serve
In a tureen, mix the sherry and lemon juice.
Pour the soup over the mixture and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,355 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potato flour
- Thickens the soup as it simmers, giving it body.
- Sherry
- Adds aromatic depth and a sweet, wine-like flavour to the soup.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the soup.
The step that matters
Stir in the potato flour mixture. Potato flour must be mixed smoothly with a little water before it goes into the boiling soup, otherwise it can clump. Simmering it briefly lets the starch swell and thicken the liquid evenly.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, pepper, sherry, lemon):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, pepper, sherry, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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