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Dessert

Plum Pudding

A steamed pudding made with raisins, currants, suet, flour, breadcrumbs, milk, eggs, spices, and candied orange.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Plum Pudding

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the pudding

  1. Mix all ingredients together in a large bowl.

  2. Pour the mixture into a pudding cloth or mold.

Cook and serve

  1. Boil for three hours.

  2. Serve with wine sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

  3. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,684 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the mixture and help it set as it cooks.
All-purpose flour
Provides the body and structure that holds the pudding together.
Suet
Adds richness and fat that keeps the pudding moist as it cooks.
Bread crumbs
Absorb liquid and give the pudding a softer, lighter texture.
Raisins
Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.

The step that matters

Boiling for three hours. The pudding must cook long enough and at a steady simmer so the eggs and flour set fully. Too little time leaves it wet and dense, and boiling too hard can break the cloth or mold.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, currant, flour, bread, milk, egg):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Datesfits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, currant, flour, bread, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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