Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓
Puff Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix sugar, flour, eggs, cold water, baking powder, and salt until smooth.
Pour the batter into sponge cake pans and bake until golden.
Make the custard paste
For the paste, combine milk, corn starch, egg, and a pinch of salt in a saucepan.
Cook over medium heat, stirring until it thickens like boiled custard.
Assemble and ice
Once the cakes are baked, split each cake open with a knife.
Fill the space with the custard paste, ensuring it doesn't spill out.
Ice the cakes with chocolate dressing for extra flavor.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Flour + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,404 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Milk + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,128 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during baking.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake crumb as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises and turns light.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the milk mixture so the paste sets like custard.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard paste and adds richness.
The step that matters
Cook the custard paste until thickened. Cornstarch thickens only when heated to a simmer while stirred; undercooked paste stays runny and will spill out of the split cakes, while overcooking can scorch the milk on the pan bottom.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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