Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Ham Toast
Ingredients
Directions
Make the ham mixture
In a clean pan, combine the milk or cream, butter, and chopped ham.
Cook over medium heat for 5 minutes.
Remove from heat and stir in the egg yolk carefully over low heat for 2 minutes.
Assemble and serve
Spread the mixture thickly on hot buttered toast.
Sprinkle breadcrumbs on top and brown it before the fire.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + hamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk or cream
- Adds moisture and makes the ham mixture soft and spreadable.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the mixture a smooth, rich texture.
- Ham
- Provides the savoury main flavour and the bulk of the filling.
- Egg yolk
- Thickens the mixture as it gently heats and adds richness to bind it.
- Breadcrumbs
- Form a crisp topping that browns when heated.
The step that matters
Stirring in the egg yolk. Egg yolk thickens as its proteins gently set, but too much heat makes it scramble into lumps. Stir it in carefully over low heat so the mixture stays smooth and creamy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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