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Red Tamarind Jam

A sweet preserve made from unripe red tamarind, sugar, and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tamarind and cinnamon share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 98 recipes. Both carry cinnamyl acetate, which smells sweet aromatic, cinnamon. The science ↓

Red Tamarind Jam

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the tamarind

  1. Clean the tamarind pods and remove the seeds.

  2. Soak the pods in cold water for 2 hours.

Make the jam

  1. Make a syrup by dissolving the sugar in 1½ cups of water.

  2. Add the tamarind and cinnamon to the syrup.

  3. Boil for 10 minutes over high heat.

  4. Remove the tamarind from the syrup and continue boiling the syrup until thick.

  5. Return the tamarind to the syrup and boil slowly for 15 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tamarind + cinnamontop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together98 recipes

    Shared aroma: cinnamyl acetate (sweet aromatic, cinnamon).

  2. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Tamarind + sugartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together362 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tamarind
Provides the tart, fruity acidity that gives the jam its flavour.
Sugar
Sweetens the jam and, as it dissolves and thickens, helps give the syrup its body.

The step that matters

Continue boiling the syrup until thick. Once the tamarind is removed, the syrup must reduce on its own to reach jam consistency. Sugar syrup thickens as water evaporates and concentrates, so stopping too early leaves the jam runny.

Swap the tamarind

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits about as well
  3. Tamarindthe original
  4. Figfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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