Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread and Butter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Boil the milk with a little lemon peel and sugar in a saucepan.
Beat an egg and stir it into the milk, then return to heat to thicken.
Soak and layer
Butter the slices of bread or French roll and soak them in the custard for 1–2 hours.
Layer the soaked bread in a dish, sprinkling currants and pounded sugar between each layer.
Add sweetmeats on top, if desired.
Pour over the remaining milk mixed with two beaten eggs.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Thicken the custard when gently heated and set the pudding's body.
- Milk
- Forms the custard base that soaks into the bread and keeps it moist.
- Bread
- Soaks up the custard and forms the soft, layered body of the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to the custard and between the layers.
- Butter
- Adds richness to the bread slices before they soak.
The step that matters
Returning the egg-milk mixture to heat. Egg proteins thicken the custard only at gentle heat. If it gets too hot or boils, the eggs scramble and the custard turns grainy, so stir constantly over low heat.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, lemon, sugar, butter, bread):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, lemon, sugar, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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